Landmark Varieties

Landmark Varieties

Landmark Varieties

Fruit Crops  

 

Mango 

 

CISH Ambika

  • Fruits weight: 300-350 g
  • TSS: 21°B
  • Yield: 80-90 kg/plant
  • Mangiferin content: 35.1 µg/g FW

 

CISH Arunika

  • Fruit weight: 190-210 g
  • TSS: 24.6 °B
  • Yield: 60-70 kg/plant
  • Mangiferin content: 49.5 µg/g FW

 

Arka Suprabhath

  • Late variety, ready for harvest by July
  • High yielding (35-40kg/plant)
  •  Fruit weight 200-250g,  shelf life of 8-10 days
  •  Deep orange firm pulp, recovery >70%, TSS >22°B, acidity 0.12%
  •  Carotenoids (6 mg/100g FW) and flavonoids (3.44 mg/100g FW)

 

Arka Udaya

  • Bunch bearing with medium sized fruits
  • Semi-vigorous plant type
  • TSS (oB) -24.0
  • Total carotenoids (mg/100g)-13.55
  • Keeping quality (days) -12-to 15
  • Yield : 18 to 20 t/ha with  5m x 5m  spacing

 

Pusa Deepshikha

  • Regular in bearing, attractive fruit shape, bright red peel and orange-yellow pulp
  • Moderate TSS (18.67 °B), acidity (0.33%), high pulp content (70%) and ascorbic acid content (35.34 mg/100 g pulp)
  • Recommended for export

 

Pusa Arunima

  • Regular bearer, medium fruit size (250 g), attractive red peel colour, fiber-less pulp with mild flavour
  • Moderate TSS (19.5 °B), rich in ascorbic acid (43.6 mg/100 g pulp)
  • Very long shelf-life (10-12 days) at room temperature after ripening 

 

Guava

 

CISH Shweta

  • Fruit weight: 250 g
  • Ascorbic acid: 300 mg/100g
  • TSS: 12.5-13.2°B
  • Yield: 85-90 kg/plant

 

CISH Lalit

  • Fruit weight: 185-200 g
  • Ascorbic acid: 250 mg/100g
  • Yield: 100 kg/plant
  • Pink coloured pulp suitable for both table & processing purposes

 

Arka Kiran

  • A pink pulp variety with average fruit weight 200-220 g and medium soft seeds (9 kg/cm2)
  • TSS 11-12°B and lycopene content 7.14 mg/100 g
  • Crop will come to harvest after two years of planting
  • Economic yield starts after five years. Av. fruit yield of 20 t/acre at a spacing of 4 m x 3 m

 

Grape

 

Manjari Manjula

  • A purple black coloured seeded variety
  • Bold berries (24-26 mm diameter)
  • Loose bunches for table purpose  

 

Manjari Madhura

  • A heavy yielding black coloured variety 
  • Suitable for both table and munnakka purposes

 

Manjari Medika

  • Coloured variety suitable for juice making
  • Juice recovery: 71%
  • TSS: 19 - 22 °B
  • Acidity: 0.5-0.6 %
  • Anthocyanins: 4-6 mg/kg

 

Pusa Navrang

  • It is coloured, teintuirier variety. Bunch loose & medium (285 g), medium berry (1.5 g) and round.

and sweet (TSS 19.0°B).

  • Early maturing, tolerant to powdery mildew and anthracnose diseases
  • Suitable for coloured juice and wine making. 

 

Pura Urvashi

  • Early ripening (1st week of June) in basal bud bearing
  • Good for raisin making and table use having high TSS content (20.0-22.0 °B)
  • Bunch is medium (300 g), loose, medium berry (2.0 g), oval, greenish-yellow & seedless, yield/vine: 2.96 kg
  • Fairly resistant to diseases

 

Custard apple 

 

Arka Sahan 

  • Creamy white colour flesh with scarce seeds (9/100g)
  • Yield: 12 t/ha
  • TSS: 30°B
  • Ca: 225 mg/100g
  • P: 42.29 mg/100g
  • Av. fruit weight: 410 g

 

Bael

 

Thar Prakriti

  • Yield: 115.75 kg/plant (12th year)
  • Fruit weight 1.40 kg
  • Pulp TSS 38.00°B
  • Ascorbic acid: 22.30 mg/100 g pulp
  • Rich in antioxidants with good flavor and aroma
 
Avocado 

 

Arka Supreme

  •  ‘A’ type  variety
  • Tree yields about 175-200 kg/plant,
  • Fruits are oblong
  • Average fruit weight of 367-428 G,
  • 20% fat, and 0.45% fibre with 7.80B TSS.

 

Arka Coorg Ravi

  • B’ type  variety
  • Fruit weight: 450-600 g
  • Pulp recovery: > 80%
  • High yielding (150-200 kg/plant).  Fat content : 12-14 %.

 

 

 

Citrus 

 

Cutter Valencia (Sweet Orange)

  • Processing variety
  • Juice content: 45-50%
  • Fruit weight: 200-230 g
  • Potential Yield: 21-30 t/ha.
  • Maturity: December (can hold on tree up to February)

 

Flame Grapefruit

  • Table Purpose
  • Seedless: 1.6-1.9 per fruit
  • Juice content: 50-52%
  • Fruit weight: 350-400 g
  • Potential yield: 25 t/ha
  • Maturity: October-November 

 

Vegetables

 

Tomato 

 

Arka Rakshak

  • First F1 hybrid with triple disease resistance to ToLCV, Bacterial wilt and Early blight
  • Fruits square round, large (90-100 g), deep red coloured and firm
  • Suitable for fresh market and processing
  • Yield: 75-80 t/ha in 140 days

 

Arka Samrat

  • High yielding F1 hybrids with Triple Disease Resistance (TLCV, Bacterial wilt & Early blight)
  • Bred for fresh market and processing
  • Suitable for summer, kharif and rabi seasons
  • Yield: 40-50 t/acre in 140-150 days

 

Brinjal

 

Kashi Vijay

  • Tolerant to Phomopsis blight and Fusarium wilt in field conditions.
  • Recommended for U.P., Bihar, Jharkhand & Punjab

 

Chilli 

 

Arka Tejasvi

  • Leaf curl virus resistant F1 hybrid
  • Plants medium tall & spreading,
  • Medium to highly pungent; green and turn deep red on maturity.
  • Yield: 7.5-8.0 t dry chilli/ ha

 

French bean 

 

Arka Arjun

  • Plants are bushy, vigorous and photo-insensitive 
  • Pods are green, stingless with smooth surface. 
  • Suitable for both rabi and summer 
  • Resistant to MYMV disease 
  • Pod Yield: 17 t/ha in 70 days

 

Ridge gourd 

 

Arka Prasanna

  • Early variety (42-45 days for first picking) 
  • Fruit- green, long, tender fruits 
  • Excellent cooking quality. 
  • Yields 26.0 t/ha in 120-135 days 

 

Okra 

 

Kashi Prakram 

  • Medium tall variety (120-135 cm)
  • Suitable for both summer and rainy seasons
  • Fruits are 12-14 cm long, shiny green in colour
  • Yield: 145-155 q/ha, first fruit harvest at 45-47 DAS & fruiting period is 48-115 days
  • Resistant to both YVMV and OELCV diseases

 

Potato

 

Kufri Chipsona-4

  • Medium maturity: 90-110 days
  • Suitable for chips purpose with high dry matter
  • Yield: 30-35 t/ha
  • Resistant to late blight

 

Kufri FryoM

  • Early maturing, high yielding processing variety
  • Resistance to late blight.
  • White creamy oblong tubers with shallow eyes and white flesh.
  • Have very good keeping quality and moderate tuber dry matter (20%) and low reducing sugar (<150 mg/100). 
  • Yield: 30-35 t/ha

 

Onion

 

Bhima Super

  • A red onion variety for kharif and late kharif seasons
  • average yield of 20 - 22 t/ha in kharif and 40 - 45 t/ha in late kharif. 
  • Bulbs 100-105 days after transplanting (DAT) in kharif and 110 -120 DAT in late kharif.

 

Bhima Shakti

  • Red onion variety for late kharif and rabi season
  • Bulbs mature in 130 days after transplanting
  • Marketable yield during late kharif is 45.9 t/ha and during Rabi 42.7 t/ha
  • Better storage life of 5-6 months

 

Tuber Crops

 

Cassava

 

Sree Kaveri

  • Resistant to cassava mosaic disease
  • Potential yield: 80 t/ha
  • 28% Starch and is good for industrial purpose 
  • High drought tolerance index (value 1.54)

 

Flowers

 

Gladiolus

 

DFR Amrit

  • Early maturing variety
  • Long and robust spikes with 15-17 florets of about 10.58 cm in diameter.
  • Spikes are straight and long with good rachis length (about 50-55 cm).
  • Florets are pale yellow coloured with reddish spots at the base of inner petals.
  • Good multiplier producing about 1-2 corms and 20-25 cormels

 

DFR Soham

  • Early maturing variety
  • Long and robust spikes with 15-17 florets of 9.61 cm in diameter
  • Spikes are straight and long with good rachis length (about 45-50 cm)
  • Florets are pale yellow and are arranged in two rows
  • Good multiplier producing about 2-3 corms and about

 

Crossandra

 

Arka Chenna

  • Medium sized, 20 per cent bigger than the local
  • Petal colour is orange.
  • Yield is four times higher than the local variety

 

Chrysanthemum

 

Arka Manohar

  • Dwarf variety
  • Suitable for pot culture and bedding

 

DFR Pallavi

  • Attractive pink coloured double type flowers
  • Uses: Loose flower, beds and borders
  • Av. plant height is 83.41 cm with good spread (79.54 cm)
  • No. of flowers/plant: 174.2
  • Av. flower size is 6.88 cm and field-life of flower is 8.6 days

 

Planation Crops

 

Coconut

 

Kalpa Vajra

  • Coconut yield: 110 nuts/palm /year)
  • Tolerant to: Root wilt disease prevalent in tracts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu

 

Kalpa Suvarna

  • Tender coconut variety
  • Yield: 97 nuts/palm/year with 431 ml tender nut water
  • TSS: 5.8°B

 

Arecanut 

 

Shatamangala

  • High yielding, semi tall, early flowering
  • Suitable for both tendernut processing and chali (dry kernel) production purposes
  • Av. yield: 3.26 kg dry tender processed nuts/palm/ year or 3.96 kg dry kernel/palm/year
  • Recommended for cultivation in Karnataka, North Bengal and Gujarat

 

Cocoa

 

VTL CS1  

  • Red to Orange pods:
  • No. of beans/ pod: 42
  • Single dry bean wt: 1.13 g
  • Shelling: 11%,
  • Fat- 52.1%,
  • Dry bean yield/ tree/ year: 2.52 kg/tree/year, 1700 kg/ha.

 

VTL CS2

  • Green to Yellow pods
  • No. of beans/ pod: 42
  • Single dry bean wt: 1.21 g
  • Shelling: 15%,
  • Fat: 53%
  • Dry bean yield: 2.7 kg/ tree/ year, 1850 kg/ha

 

Cashew 

 

Nethra Jumbo-1

  • A hybrid, big sized cashew nut
  • The kernels are bold with 3.4 g average weight
  • Fits in to kernel grade of w130

 

Oil palm

 

Godavari Swarna

  • High FFB yield: 26.87 t/ha/year
  • High sex ratio: 0.58
  • More bunches per palm: 11.72
  • High oil yield/ha: 5.71 t
  • Adaptable to moderate rainfall regions (AP and Telangana) under assured irrigation conditions

 

Godavari Ratna

  • FFB yield: 22.44 t/ha/year
  • Av. bunch weight: 18.31 kg
  • High sex ratio: 0.70
  • High mesocarp oil yield: 5.36 t/ha/year
  • High oil/bunch ratio: 24.1
  • Suitable for high rainfall and assured irrigated conditions of coastal region (Maharashtra and Goa)

 

Spices

 

Turmeric

 

IISR-Pragati

  • Yield: 38.0 t/ha
  • Curcumin: 5.02%
  • Oleoresin: 15.29%
  • Essential oil: 6.3%
 
Ginger

 

IISR-Varada

  • Av. yield: 22.6 t/ha
  • Essential oil: 1.75%
  • Dry recovery: 20.7%
  • Fibre content: 3.29-4.50%

 

Black Pepper

 

IISR Chandra

  • Maturity Group: Early
  • Yield: 7.45 kg/vine
  • Piperine: 5.10%
  • Oleoresin: 8.71%
  • Essential oil: 3.20%

 

Medicinal and Aromatic plants

 

Holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum)

 

Vallabh Navya Tulsi-1 

  • Superior herbage yield of 772 q/ ha
  • Rich source of methyl eugenol content (80%)

 

Betel vine (Piper betel)

 

Arka Sampada

  • High leaf yield (89.9 lakh leave/ha/per year),
  • Moderate pungency,
  • Suitable for an open system of cultivation

 

Opium Poppy

 

Chetak Aphim

  • Higher latex yield (40.2 kg/ha)
  • High Morphine content of 11.9 %

 

Mushrooms

 

DMR-Button-A-63

  • Pure white, rounded cap, high yielding
  • High average fruit body weight: 15.86 g

 

DMR-Button-NBS5-59

  • High yielding, browning resistant, thin gill
  • High dry weight

 

DMR-Milky-CI-01

  • Av. Fruit body wt: 26.4 g
  • Early days of harvest: 37.5 days
  • High BE: 65.0%

 

DMR-Vv-05-19

  • Av. Fruit body wt: 18.2
  • Early days of harvest: 15.9 days
  • High BE: 15.8%

 

Arka Lion's Mane mushroom

  • Edible and medicinal mushroom
  • Helps in promotion of nerve and brain health
  • Rich in  zinc, potassium, calcium, and beta-glucan polysaccharides

 

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