Set up

Deputy Director-General (Fisheries),the Head of the Division, is assisted by two Assistant Directors General (ADGs) - ADG (Marine Fisheries), ADG (Inland Fisheries), two Principal Scientists and one Under-Secretary. Division has five research institutes, one bureau, one national research centre and one deemed university, in addition a good number of ad-hoc research projects and revolving fund schemes are also in operation.

Thrust Areas

Capture Fisheries

  • Species-wise biological database of commercially exploited marine fish stock and prediction of potential sources and yield
  • Computer based management for simulation of fishery yields
  • Marine biodiversity, database, conservation and management, especially sharks and marine mammals
  • National marine and estuarine fisheries database on GIS platform.
  • Fish yield enhancement tools for small and medium open bodies including wetlands and lakes
  • Fisheries resource assessment of inland open waters on GIS format and biodiversity evaluation including catches and species trends
  • Impact of river linking on fish stocks and aquatic biodiversity
Institutional Links

Central Institute of Fisheries Education,Mumbai, Maharashtra
Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, Chennai, Tamilnadu
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, West Bengal
Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, Kerala
Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi, Kerala
National Bureaue of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
National Research Centre on Coldwater Fisheries, Bhimtal, Uttaranchal
  • Ecological information and fishery potential of open water ecosystems.
  • Estimates of environmental flow in river system to sustain production function and study fish behaviour (ethology)
  • Environmental impact assessment, fish health monitoring and bioremediation of stressed aquatic ecosystems
  • Hill fishery resources assessment and management
  • Improved management of reservoirs and floodplain fisheries through stock enhancement

     Culture Fisheries

  • Diversification of candidate species and aquaculture systems for culture in fresh and marine waters

  • Develop mariculture technologies

  • Up scaling pen and cage culture technology in larger water bodies and floodplain wetlands.

  • Up scaling  of breeding and culture technologies for coldwater fishes

  • Breeding and culture of cultivable high value finfishes and shellfishes

  • Finfish and shellfish health management, immunoprophylaxis and therapeutic against common diseases.
  • Organic aquafarming
  • Fish nutrition, feed development and technology for live feed organisms
  • Genetic improvement of aquaculture species (finfish and shellfish)
  • Development of fish and shellfish Cell lines
  • Ornamental fish breeding and culture
  • Water and waste water management including water budgeting for different aquaculture activities
  • Production models for sustainable sewage fed aquaculture system
  • Culture technologies for finfish and shellfish for utilization of inland saline water resources
  • Integrated coastal zone management

     Fish Genetic Resources

  • Cataloguing of germplasm resources and development of database

  • Biodiversity repository

  • Developing  technologies  post-mortem sperm preservation and genome conservation by interspecific androgenesis

  • Genetic improvement and Biotechnology

  • Exotics and quarantine, import risk analysis and disease diagnostics

  • Genotyping of fish and shellfish and  allied taxonomy group across different ecosystems at inter and intraspecific levels

  • Genetic cataloguing of marine microbes

  • Cytogenetics and genotoxicity studies in fish and shellfish

  • Conservation and management of germplasm resources of fresh water and marine fishes

     Harvest Technology

  • Design of new generation (fuel efficient) combination fishing vessels and gears.

  • Eco-friendly and responsible fishing technique for EEZ

  • Energy conservation in fish harvesting, processing and transportation

  • Support for utilization of by-catch

  • Develop techniques for fishing to exploit fish stocks in the rivers and reservoirs

     Post-Harvest Technology

  • Processing, value addition, packaging and marketing for fishery products.
  • Minimization of post-harvest losses and effective utilization of fishing waste from fish
  • Bioactive substances of pharmacological importance           
  • Sanitation, hygiene and quality control
  • Quality management and food security
  • Support for establishing more carp feed industries

     Engineering

  • Development of on board and on shore equipment for fishing and fish processing
  • Bioinformatics and IT in harvest and post harvest fisheries sector
  • Development of techniques to control seepage and evaporation in ponds
  • Develop techniques for fish farm construction in porous and loose soils

     Fishery Education

  • Human Resource Development in emerging areas.

Kit for Detection of Whitespot virus in Shrimps

Harvest of Healthy Penaeus monodon from immuno stimulated pond

Canoe constructed from rubber wood

Ornamental fish Danio devario

Achievements

  • Developed designs of eco-friendly and resource - specific demersal trawls,  V form otter boards, Turtle Excluder device (TED), square mesh cod ends, FRP sheathed, untreated rubber wood canoes, prototype of a 5.22 m LOA aluminum alloy boat for inland sector, Monoline fishing (long lining) for reservoir fisheries.
  • Designed and constructed fuel-efficient 15.5m steel trawler, “Sagar Kripa’, consuming 20% less fuel compared to conventional trawlers of the same size.
  • Standardised production of  several value-added products from cuttlefish, squids, threadfin breams, Tilapia and Catla and carps.
  • Developed a method of  packaging system for cooked products in  retortable flexible pouches, providing  seal integrity, toughness and puncture resistance to maintain and preserve quality of cooked products for more than a year.
  • Developed a method for detection of White Spot Disease in shrimp as also RT-PCR technique for detection of Yellow Head Virus.
  • Captive brood stock development and domestication of kurma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus, a candidate species for diversification was achieved.
  • Culture of M. japonicus  was successfully carried out in brackishwater pond with a survival of 83% and a production of 1018 kg /ha/4 months.
  • Developed captive land-based brood stock of Seabass, Lates calcarifer and produced F4 generation. Standardised technology package for hatchery seed production or seabass and established a model marine finfish hatchery.
  • Successful breeding of yellow catfish, Horabagrus brachysoma  and freshwater eel Mastacemebelus aculeatus was carried out.
  • Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii was bred in captivity using inland saline water and post-larvae raised with suitable ionic amendments.
  • Location and altitude-specific composite carp farming technology has been developed for hilly areas.
  • Larval rearing protocols were developed for honey comb grouper Epinephelus merra and   one seed production trial was successfully completed.
  • In vitro marine pearl production through tissue culture technique was  successfully carried out in Indian Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata and  abalone, Haliotis varia
  • Make-up pearl production where Pinctada fucata  pearls were colour - modified to mercurial blue and mercurial pink using heavy metals like iron and manganese.
  • Two species of sand lobster (Thenus orientalis, Scyllarus rugosus) were successfully bred in captivity and larval cycle completed in three to four weeks time.
  • Captive spawning of three varieties of damsel fishes namely Dascyllus trimacultus, Pomacentrus coelestis  and Dascyllus aruanus  was achieved.
  • Twelve hundred juveniles of sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra (mean size 25 mm) bred in captivity were  sea ranched.
  • Duplex PCR Kit for the detection of white Spot Syndrome Virus commercialized.
  • Through selective breeding technique, growth enhancement to the tune of 17% per generation in rohu Labeo rohita was demonstrated  and Jayanti rohu given to farmers.
  • Sperm cryopreservation technique for endangered red tailed barb, Gonoprocterus curmmca was standardized.
  • Cryopreservation of eggs of rohu, Labero rohita at the stage of blastomere  achieved.
  • A probiotic preparation for the control of  luminescent bacteria in the hatchery has been developed.
  • Polymorphic microsatellite and allozyme markers developed for fifteen fish species and Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
  • Microsatellite enriched genomic libraries for Chitala chitala  and Pangasius pangasius  constructed.
  • Developed a database ‘Fish Chromosome World’, containing karyomorphological information on 126 finfish species from 34 families and 9 orders.
  • Stock structure analysis of Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Labeo dero  and L. dycheilus  from different riverine system in Indo-Gangetic plains using allozyme and microsatellite completed.
  • Diagnostic capability for exotic OIE listed pathogens by PCR was developed.
  • Guidelines for introduction of Aquatic Exotic  and Quarantine in support of national strategic plan were developed and published.
  • High fish production levels of 220 kg/ha/year has been achieved from small reservoirs as against the national average of 20 kg/ha/year.

Contact Information:
Dr. S. Ayyappan, Deputy Director General, Fisheries Division, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan - II, New Delhi - 110 012 INDIA
Tel . (011) 25846738, 25842284/85/62/70/71 Ext. 1309 Fax 91-011-25841955


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